As of October 2026, 116 individuals have served as justices of the U.S. Supreme Court, dating back to 1789.
46 U.S. Supreme Court justices have died while still serving on the Court.
Here is a list of the oldest departees, whether by retirement or death:
Here's the top 50 with year of departure added. It keeps the same ranking and the same caveat: this is from memory, so ranks within an age tie are approximate.
1. Holmes, 90, retired, 1932
2. Stevens, 90, retired, 2010
3. Taney, 87, died, 1864
4. Ginsburg, 87, died, 2020
5. Blackmun, 85, retired, 1994
6. Black, 85, retired, 1971
7. Brennan, 84, retired, 1990
8. Breyer, 83, retired, 2022
9. Thurgood Marshall, 82, retired, 1991
10. Brandeis, 82, retired, 1939
11. Duvall, 82, retired, 1835
12. Kennedy, 82, retired, 2018
13. McKenna, 81, retired, 1925
14. Field, 81, retired, 1897
15. Rehnquist, 80, died, 2005
16. Nelson, 80, retired, 1872
17. Scalia, 79, died, 2016
18. Frankfurter, 79, retired, 1962
19. John Marshall, 79, died, 1835
20. Powell, 79, retired, 1987
21. Hughes, 79, retired, 1941
22. Burger, 79, retired, 1986
23. Catron, about 79, died, 1865
24. McReynolds, 78, retired, 1941
25. Bradley, 78, died, 1892
26. Cushing, 78, died, 1810
27. John Marshall Harlan, 78, died, 1911
28. Earl Warren, 78, retired, 1969
29. Van Devanter, 78, retired, 1937
30. Clifford, 77, died, 1881
31. Fuller, 77, died, 1910
32. Douglas, 77, retired, 1975
33. Wayne, 77, died, 1867
34. Swayne, 76, retired, 1881
35. Daniel, 76, died, 1860
36. McLean, 76, died, 1861
37. Byron White, 76, retired, 1993
38. Smith Thompson, 75, died, 1843
39. Grier, 75, retired, 1870
40. O'Connor, 75, retired, 2006
41. Sutherland, 75, retired, 1938
42. Edward White, 75, died, 1921
43. Samuel Miller, 74, died, 1890
44. Horace Gray, 74, died, 1902
45. Pierce Butler, 73, died, 1939
46. William Day, 73, retired, 1922
47. Harlan Stone, 73, died, 1946
48. Blatchford, 73, died, 1893
49. John Marshall Harlan II, 72, retired, 1971
50. Stanley Reed, 72, retired, 1957