going4roses said:
but they dont have any $$$
There will certainly be a lawsuit, and probably a settlement, but I struggle to see much liability for Airbnb or the homeowners to the victims. I could see liability to the neighbors.
The problems I see for the victims families are these:
At law, the shooter is responsible for the shooting. They are the proximate cause of the act. Generally that breaks the chain of responsibility for the shooting itself.
What they could be held responsible for is creating a circumstance where it is reasonably foreseeable that a shooting would occur. It does not appear that Airbnb or the homeowner did anything but rent the house. They didn't advertise a party or for it to be a party house. They had rules against parties and a maximum occupancy. If they want to rent a house, what do you think are reasonable steps to take to prevent their renters from using it for illicit purposes. Think about that for a minute because whatever you are going to make this homeowner responsible for because something did happen at their house, you effectively make every landlord do because it MAY happen at their property. They will argue, correctly in my view, that the people responsible for the party are the renters. In fact, they will probably point out that they don't want their house trashed.
If someone was responsible for providing security, it would have been the renter throwing the party. Further, there is a concept at law when it comes to victims represented by the quote "the timorous may stay at home". In other words, if you engage in something that has obvious risks, you can't blame someone else for the risk. If you go ice skating and break your ankle, that is ice skating (vs. if there is a giant hole in the ice, that is the rink's fault). In this case, Airbnb and the owners will say "we didn't even know a party was going on. The victims knew and participated. They knew this was a basic house party without security. They knew what they were getting into. Shyte happens at house parties.
It seems to me that if Airbnb and the owners failed it is at most in not doing enough to prevent a party at their property. So MAYBE they could be held responsible for a party taking place. But the victims knew a party was taking place and actively and willingly participated because they wanted to. So the victims can't blame the homeowner for injuries suffered doing what they chose to do. It is analogous to the fact that SF could have put up suicide barriers on the GG bridge and stopped suicides, but they aren't legally responsible for people dying when they jump off.
Is there any reason to believe that Airbnb or the homeowners knew a party was going on? If not, they obviously couldn't have taken steps to stop it. I think the other problem is that if they had found out, the only logical thing they could have done was to call the police. if you are correct that the police were called by somebody, that obviously wouldn't have served to stop the shooting.
This is why I say the neighbors might have a claim if they were damaged because they were not willing participants in the party. The shooters are responsible for the shooting. The renters are responsible for having the party and the circumstances around it, including lack of security. Airbnb and the owners COULD be negligent for not doing enough to ensure their property wasn't used for a party, but the partygoers accepted the risk for joining a party.
Lastly, you may want to think about this. What do you want Airbnb and the owners to do? Because then expect it to be done to you when you rent. Do you want to have to go through a full background check when you stay in a rental or a hotel? Otherwise, what would they be responsible for other than setting rules and enforcing them when they find they are broken?