sycasey;842067668 said:
Okay, now we are getting somewhere productive. Good!
I've found that it usually takes a while for a forum discussoin to get past the usual insults. It's hard to fit in all the nuances of an argument when you are trying to type out an answer quickly.
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I suppose that is true, but at the end of the day if you're not for that kind of upward mobility, you are basically arguing for a highly stratified caste/feudal type of system, which I think most people (especially in America) would agree is not the ideal society for us.
The funny thing is that I'm a firm believer in the ideal that the government must do all it can to provide avenues for people to move from the poor classes into the middle and upper classes (which is something big business doesn't seem to like so the Republicans don't support this anymore.). However, it much do that without unjustly punishing the upper classes (which is what the Democrats seem to want to do most of the time.)
It's part of why I often have a very janudiced view of government and regulation. It's too easy to pretend that government power is this wonderful club that can be used to force open avenues by which the poor can become rich while all it really does is shake down certain groups of rich people and put money into the pockets of a few very well connected other rich people.
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I suppose these kinds of arguments sound a bit "off" to me, because as far as I know, federal income taxes in the US haven't been this low since the 1920s, and for the upper tax brackets it's extraordinarily low. So when I see people screaming bloody murder about Obama returning said taxes to the relatively modest rates of the Clinton administration, it just sounds silly to me.
It's true that the top marginal rates have dropped considerably, but those tax rates from the 1920's-1940's were also based on much different income levels. I beleive that back then the top rate didn't kick in until $1 million. With inflation that would now be $10 million or more. Now the top rates kick in at $400,000. I remember reading that there was one year where fewer than 20 people earned enough money to be in the top tax bracket in the US. Now we have... just a few more.
So its not a perfect comparison.
That said we also have the fact that businesses actually don't often pay the huge salaries they are accused of paying. The tax laws are rather punitive for salaries above $1 million (a legacy of earlier attempts to punish the rich.) Most executives are paid at least partly with stock options. Stock optoins that will be taxed as capital gains if they handle them properly. The high tax on those "earning" $400K will actually miss a good deal of their income, but neither party mentions that. Democrats just scream "tax the rich" and Republicans turn around and say "But you hurt small business."
Not conducive to good government.
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Maybe you have an idea of "ideal" tax rates that is even lower than historical norms. Perhaps you are right . . . but just know that I'm going to find that hard to swallow and will require a lot of convincing.
I don't expect to convince anyone, and I really don't see a good way to present the argument anyway. One of my hobbies has been to look at economic history. As I said, if you study world history you rarely find a tax that is more ornerous than 1 part in 5 (20%) and that is without any deductions or graduations. Here we argue over a top leve that takes 2 parts in 5 just for income tax at the top level. Then you have to add in Social Securty (6.6%, 13.2% if you are self-employed) Medicare taxes, state income taxes and if you are in CA, state unemployment and disability taxes. And that's just on the income. Add in propety taxes, sales taxes and some transaction taxes and just about anyone rich or poor is probably sending 40-50% of his income to the government via some kind of tax. It's unprecedenting if you look at economic history before 1900. It's really only in the last 50-70 years that governments attempted to claim so much of an economy. And I fear that it's not a safe path to tread long term.
But as for an "ideal rate". like I said, since the income tax was created the US has managed to have revenues that were between 18-21% of the total national GDP. It seems that at least for the US, we will likely never see revenues exceed that, no matter what the tax rates are. If that is true, we need an expert or group of experts to find a way to simplify the code while maintaining those revenue rates. That would be far more effective than playing at the margins, but would also be politically unacceptable to both sides.
However, it would also force massive cuts in spending because our national spending rate has been 25% of GDP for the past 4 years. You can't spend 25% more than you are taking in forever, which is part of why we hear cries for more taxes. The theory is to increase revenues to match the spending. It won't work, but at least its understandable.
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I just have to say . . . at this point you are sounding more reasonable than (IMO) you did earlier in the thread. A nuanced perspective always helps.
It's very hard to explain my position in a few paragraphs. And I've noticed that a few of my statements were easy to misinterpret, especially on an emotionally charged topic like this. This is a topic where I've tried to understand both sides and at least see, if not agree with the entirity of people's arguements. I still tend to feel that we have a government that tries to do too much, and that in doing so creates many of hte problems people here demand that it use money to solve.
But I don't have a solution and understand that right now the politically acceptable choices are all ones I worry will end up causing more harm. I just hope that eventually we'll see sanity from both parties and they start working for the common good of the nation rather than for parisan politican advantage.


