OdontoBear66;842324975 said:
The Bears Have Won: Please clarify for me, for I have coached for eight years, had 3 of 4 grandchildren involved in soccer up to the college scholarship level, and I cannot count the number of games I have seen and coached. But to me offsides is simple (and please emphatically correct me if I am wrong), is that it occurs if the offensive player involved is beyond the second to last defensive player (the last usually being the goalie, but not always) when the ball is KICKED, not received, not perceived, but when KICKED. Man if I am wrong I will eat crow big time. 90% plus of high level club soccer games the AR does not understand this. They call it when, running the sideline, they look up. WRONG. At least that is what I understand about offsides, and yes, I know it is more complex than that, but it is the simple that paid refs screw up according to my understanding.
Odonto:
Sorry to have to correct you in so public a forum but you said you were open to such correction.
Offside is NOT called every time an attacker is a player in an offside position (PIOP) at the moment the ball is last TOUCHED - doesn't have to be kicked - by a teammate. IT IS NOT IN AND OF ITSELF AN OFFENSE TO BE IN AN OFFSIDE POSITION. The AR must implement a Wait and See approach for the player in an offside position must subsequently get involved in active play. This is one of the reasons ARs are vilified for being "late" in making an offside call when, in fact, their mechanics are perfectly sound.
Conversely, there are times when a player will NOT be sanctioned for offside even if they are a PIOP at the moment the ball is touched by a teammate and the PIOP is in the area of active play. There are several ways a player is judged to have been involved in active play (care to venture a guess? - and no fair using Google - use your current knowledge/understanding of Law 11). I would wager there are times you have been absolutely sure a player should have been sanctioned for offside and the AR "missed" the call. Be honest, if only to yourself, on this point for likely the AR was correct.
As for high school and colleges in the US, they have chosen to not be member organizations to USSF. As such, they do not use the LotG, choosing instead to adhere to their own (and to me a much more complex) set of rules. Likely your experience with these rules does not exactly translate to the LotG.
Just realized I have used that acronym without definition. LotG == Laws of the Game.
To your point, there are several ways in which a player can be Onside when beyond the second to last defender. A player cannot be offside, no matter the position in relation to the opponents, if on his/her own half of the field. It is for this reason that assistant referees never venture beyond the halfway line. No need as they do not call offside on that half of the field.
Again another Myth. The second to last defender's position does not always constitute the offside demarcation line. The second half of positioning is almost universally unknown to the American viewer. A player can be onside when beyond the second to last defender if the BALL is closer to the goal line than the player. To be judged offside a player must be closer to the goal line than both the second to last defender AND the ball.
In the penalty area, the ball is usually closer to the goal line than the attacking players. No real "tweak" needed here.
And yet another myth. Many still believe that a player cannot be offside if the ball is played "backward" (that is in the opposite direction of the attacked goal).
This, indeed, used to be the case before Law 11 was changed. Now, a player who is in an offside position at the time the ball is last touched by a teammate is restricted from active participation regardless of the direction the ball was played.
There are three restarts (Laws 15, 16 , 17 - the throw in, the goal kick, the corner kick) during which a player receiving the ball directly (that is not touched by any other player) from a teammate is exempt from being sanctioned for offside.
On your last point, when possible, watch the AR's mechanics closely. They are trained (and yes some younger officials at the youth level have not yet fully mastered this mechanic. It does take some faith and practice) to run down the touchline while fully facing the field. NOT looking forward. Hence, they do not "look up" at the last moment to judge offside. Again, be honest. In your coaching career, how many times did you impede an AR by moving all the way to the touch line? You were not only impeding the AR but actually putting them in danger of a nasty collision because, again, facing the field, they were not aware you had moved to the touch line. This is why they are so "anal" about you staying two meters away from touch.
Finally, how many times were you absolutely sure a player should be sanctioned for "gaining an advantage". Again, care to venture a guess - still no fair using Google - how this is judged?