Oscar Robertson's thoughts on playing offense

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SFCityBear
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"All I was ever thinking about was trying to do whatever I could to put my teammates into a position where I could get the maximum amount of production out of them and me. The idea, I always thought, was to get the weakest offensive player into the game and playing above his average. If you have a guy who usually gets two points and you can raise him up to 10 or 12, that's how you win." ----Oscar Robertson



Very different thinking from today. Or is it? With Cal, anyway, it seems like the idea is to get the ball into the hands of the best individual scorers, who then try and score one-on-one, mano a mano in a battle with their defender and his helpers. Those with less individual talents are left to fend for themselves, for the most part. Bird and Mathews go stand outside the arc and wait a kick out pass. For KO and Rooks, it would be getting an offensive rebound and try a putback. I've witnessed both of them, when they get a catchable ball in the right spot, score easily. We don't try to help them play better. We throw them 4-foot passes, or passes that are too hot, or passes down at their knees, or passes when they are in traffic, and then if they lose the ball, we say they don't have good hands.
BeachedBear
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SFCityBear;842670470 said:

"All I was ever thinking about was trying to do whatever I could to put my teammates into a position where I could get the maximum amount of production out of them and me. The idea, I always thought, was to get the weakest offensive player into the game and playing above his average. If you have a guy who usually gets two points and you can raise him up to 10 or 12, that's how you win." ----Oscar Robertson



Very different thinking from today. Or is it? With Cal, anyway, it seems like the idea is to get the ball into the hands of the best individual scorers, who then try and score one-on-one, mano a mano in a battle with their defender and his helpers. Those with less individual talents are left to fend for themselves, for the most part. Bird and Mathews go stand outside the arc and wait a kick out pass. For KO and Rooks, it would be getting an offensive rebound and try a putback. I’ve witnessed both of them, when they get a catchable ball in the right spot, score easily. We don’t try to help them play better. We throw them 4-foot passes, or passes that are too hot, or passes down at their knees, or passes when they are in traffic, and then if they lose the ball, we say they don’t have good hands.


It sure seemed like that many times - but not quite always.

I think the problem is not with the design, but the execution. I'm confident that every one of the players feels that the Big O's quote resonates - so they share a common objective. Also, based on what I heard on the sidelines, the coaches were never instructing Bird and Matthews to wait for a kick out (but I did hear spread the floor) or anyone to make a hot pass to the unready seven footer.

However, there were examples of what you describe - but also examples of good post passes, movement away from the ball and other opposites. As I've stated on other threads, I feel pretty strongly that the offensive execution suffered due to lack of practice (probably spent more time on defense). But I'm not convinced that the 'idea' or design was what you describe. I could be wrong, but there were enough examples of better execution to indicate this was not what it seems.

:gobears:
BearlyCareAnymore
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SFCityBear;842670470 said:

"All I was ever thinking about was trying to do whatever I could to put my teammates into a position where I could get the maximum amount of production out of them and me. The idea, I always thought, was to get the weakest offensive player into the game and playing above his average. If you have a guy who usually gets two points and you can raise him up to 10 or 12, that's how you win." ----Oscar Robertson



Very different thinking from today. Or is it? With Cal, anyway, it seems like the idea is to get the ball into the hands of the best individual scorers, who then try and score one-on-one, mano a mano in a battle with their defender and his helpers. Those with less individual talents are left to fend for themselves, for the most part. Bird and Mathews go stand outside the arc and wait a kick out pass. For KO and Rooks, it would be getting an offensive rebound and try a putback. I've witnessed both of them, when they get a catchable ball in the right spot, score easily. We don't try to help them play better. We throw them 4-foot passes, or passes that are too hot, or passes down at their knees, or passes when they are in traffic, and then if they lose the ball, we say they don't have good hands.


Oscar Robertson was a true great and I largely agree with his statement above. I don't agree with your characterization of Cal's offense. Let's remember that Robertson played college basketball literally decades before there was either a shot clock or a three point line. The advantage of that third point from the outside shot changed the game. And 30 seconds to score vs. 20 minutes to score absolutely changes how complicated you can get trying to set up backdoors, run weaves, etc.

You and I disagree on the best offensive strategy for Cal to use this year. I am much more in favor of the offense that Martin employed. I don't have a problem with your position or your disagreement with me. What I have a problem with is what seems to me to be an implication in your opinion that Martin's strategy this year implies selfish play or lack of a well thought out strategy. Your characterization that "those with individual talents are left to fend for themselves". I don't think that is it at all. I think that Cuonzo could employ any number of offensive strategies, and may with different personnel. Strategies that you may prefer. But he chose a specific strategy based on the personnel.

1. He does not have that point guard facilitator. Let's remember that he was not necessarily thinking of Ty becoming the point guard as a junior. That didn't appear to be where he was leaning in the offseason when he came to Cal. But Ty won the job. I'd say that was based on working with what he had as opposed to picking Ty as his ideal point guard.

2. Ty is not Jason Kidd. What Ty is good at is penetrating and getting the defense to collapse. He is good at getting to the rim. My personal opinion is that he has become good at passing out on penetration, though yes he does sometimes have tunnel vision.

3. With Ty as your point guard, Brown and Rabb as inexperienced freshman being your next best players, and Bird and Mathews being good outside shooters, but less good at other aspects of the offense, I think there are drawbacks to trying to run a more structured offense.

4. Brown has a similar ability to penetrate, make the defense collapse, and get to the rim.

5. Rabb as an inside player can also suck the defense in and either shoot or pass out.

Based on this, I think it is a reasonable strategy to run the offense through Wallace, Brown and Rabb. Far from requiring players to fend for themselves, this requires the defense to collapse and opens up Bird and Mathews on the outside to do what they do best. For me, in the half court set, Cal's best options most of the time start with 1. Wallace penetrating the lane; or 2. Brown penetrating the lane; or 3. Dumping the ball inside to Rabb. If the defense collapses, pass it out to Bird or Mathews or occasionally to Rooks (I am one of the bigger Rooks fans, but I don't see passing it to him unless the defense leaves him alone. I don't see passing to Okoroh at all). If the defense doesn't collapse - score. It may not be cerebral. It may not require a lot of discipline. It may not be a thing of beauty to a student of the game. But that doesn't mean it isn't the best strategy. Personally, I think it was.

Now, I would have liked to see Rabb used more, and maybe some more pick and rolls. I also acknowledge that Brown needed a lot of work on his passing and I've acknowledged Wallace's lapses into tunnel vision. Would they have been better running a more structured offense? I just don't think so. I especially think Brown would have suffered a great deal.

I hated Bozeman with his "Two Baskets and a Ball" scheme, otherwise known as "Jason! What do we do!?!?!?" I just don't see what Martin as doing as leaving individuals to fend for themselves as opposed to doing what was best with this particular set of guys. If Brown and Rabb don't return next year and Martin employs the same strategy with the personnel we have next year (which I think would be a disaster) I'd be on board with you. I don't think that is what we'll see.
UrsaMajor
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Excellent post, OB. I would add that Robertson played most of his career in the NBA, where the "weakest offensive player" wasn't a RMB or a Brandon Chauca (meaning no disrespect to these players, but they don't have the skill set to be scorers--we saw that with badly missed shots when totally wide open). Also, toward the end of the season, Bird began to show other elements of his offensive game (especially the shot fake and drive); it was tragic that he couldn't play against Hawai'i.
beelzebear
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Generally speaking they didn't play very much D back in the day. So getting a low scorer the ball to the score the differential makes sense.

Since the game has evolved, playing defense became a method of getting that differential down, or limiting it.

Now there's Curry bombing from down-downtown and the differential is skill and distance...and an extra 1 pt. The game keeps evolving.

Anyway, given that they didn't play D back in the day...getting a low scorer the ball to score 12 instead of 3.5 makes sense. Unfortunately it's difficult to do that in the modern NBA or against a good D1 team. I think the best you can do is open up a shot for a 3-ball shooter against certain teams that don't guard it well, i.e., playing to your strength while exploiting a weakness. I think teams still use this strategy on occasion but very limited and it's game planned and scouted and still a risk.

Given how the game has evolved to today (esp D), I don't think you can use the lower scorer scoring more strategy because it's unreliable against a decent defense, limited by the players ability and the defense he is facing. It's just not a good strategy in the modern game...although with the level of talent in the NBA, I could see it...but a 6th man who can score still makes more sense and should be more reliable because they will be part of your regular rotation.

Any way, lets assume you could use this strategy (low scorer scores more), who would that player be on Cal? Use the Utah game in the conference tournament as a test case...who would be the low scorer scoring more for Cal?
SFCityBear
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UrsaMajor;842670514 said:

Excellent post, OB. I would add that Robertson played most of his career in the NBA, where the "weakest offensive player" wasn't a RMB or a Brandon Chauca (meaning no disrespect to these players, but they don't have the skill set to be scorers--we saw that with badly missed shots when totally wide open). Also, toward the end of the season, Bird began to show other elements of his offensive game (especially the shot fake and drive); it was tragic that he couldn't play against Hawai'i.


I think what Robertson is taking about is sharing the ball, and distributing it to lesser players in spots where they have a good chance to be successful. He is making a point using the weakest player on a team, but couldn't that apply to the weakest player in the rotation, or the weakest player in the starting five? If Oscar could help make a weak player to be an offensive threat of sorts, then doesn't that mean the opponent would have to guard that player, instead of leaving him alone and going to protect the basket or double team one of the team's top scorers? Isn't that what so many Cal fans have complained about with this year's team, the Rabb would have been so much better if he had played alongside a center who was a scoring threat?

With last year's team, the weakest starting player would have been Christian Behrens, and if he could have been set up by his point guard and teammates to score 10-12 points, it would have made a big difference.

I think Oscar is also taking about what would make his team better in all their games, not just a game once in a while, as RMB might play real minutes in one game out of five, and Chauca, maybe one game in 10. And I don't think Chauca applies be cause he is a point guard distributing the ball, not a recipient of point guard passes. When you single out RMB or Brandon Chauca as Cal's weakest offensive players, that may be true, but they are not even in the rotation. Modern D1 coaches are wed to an 8-9 man rotation, so for Cal the weak offensive players one might try to help score a little more would be Rooks, Okoroh, Singer (if he is playing the SG with Wallace playing PG), and Domingo.
SFCityBear
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BeachedBear;842670484 said:

It sure seemed like that many times - but not quite always.

I think the problem is not with the design, but the execution. I'm confident that every one of the players feels that the Big O's quote resonates - so they share a common objective. Also, based on what I heard on the sidelines, the coaches were never instructing Bird and Matthews to wait for a kick out (but I did hear spread the floor) or anyone to make a hot pass to the unready seven footer.

However, there were examples of what you describe - but also examples of good post passes, movement away from the ball and other opposites. As I've stated on other threads, I feel pretty strongly that the offensive execution suffered due to lack of practice (probably spent more time on defense). But I'm not convinced that the 'idea' or design was what you describe. I could be wrong, but there were enough examples of better execution to indicate this was not what it seems.

:gobears:


I'm glad to hear this, and I hope you are right. It could be that I too often look at the last bad game, and overreact to the fundamental mistakes which were made. Cal had several games down the stretch where they had only 7 assists, and in the last game, they had only 6, and the point guard, Singer, had zero assists. So that means Sam didn't help a single player score a bucket. No team would win many games with only 6 assists.

What is the problem with not getting enough practice time, in your opinion? I'm only familiar with practicing set plays and patterns. You start with two man plays, and work up to 3 and 4-man plays. These plays are taught in drills, and repetition. Players in Oscar's day practiced no more than today's players, did they? One problem is the high school players of today are not learning fundamentals, this has to be taught in college or the NBA.

Martin's offense seems to be a motion offense, with some screens. You've coached and are familiar with motion offense. Motion is more creative, so I guess it can't be taught as much by drills and repetition. How do you teach it, with scrimmaging and film? And does that take so much longer than plays or patterns to learn?

I would buy that Martin has spent a lot of practice time on the defense, because the results indicate that. The team has come a long way defensively. And he has to teach a lot of fundamentals his players never learned in high school. So what you say about not having much time left to practice offense makes sense. Hopefully all the players will stick around, so they won't have to work on defense as much next season and can practice the offense more to make it look better and be more effective.
joe amos yaks
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Spent some SAT AM's in 1958 / '59 watching east coast TV and Coach Schaus' WVa w/ West v GWu, and uCinn w/ tBig O and P.Hogue v some very good Bradley teams w/ Chet Walker.
boredom
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The problem with this is that we don't have the personnel to do it, at least not at the level you'd be happy with. Sure, its great if the best player on the team can make everyone around him better. But none of our candidates for best player have great court vision. It was frustrating that our strategy for Ivan being doubled seemed to be for him to dribble away from the double and reset (with a few exceptions where he hit shooters or cutters) but it's entirely plausible to me that a freshman hasn't developed the ability to immediately know where the double is coming from and who to get the ball to.

It was reasonable to ask why the Mark Jackson coached Warriors didn't generate better looks and more assists. They had good passers and good shooters and yet the offense was stagnant. We had two guys who could shoot (and one of them was seriously slumping for the first half of the season) and no one who was an above average passer for their position.

Asking for us to have an offense that gets guys who can't score outside of 2 feet more baskets is asking a lot. The Warriors have the best offense in basketball at any level and Bogut doesn't score much. We have guys like Singer and Domingo who haven't shown that there's a shot they will make with any consistency so I'm not really sure what you're looking for the coaches do to for them? Look at the tourney game - Domingo and Moute and the rest got open jumpers, they got runners, they got a variety of shots. They made none of them. Unless you're dealing with an athletic freak like DeAndre Jordan it's hard to design an offense that consistently gets someone dunks. And even Jordan requires one of the top 20 pgs of all time.
BeachedBear
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SFCityBear;842670831 said:

What is the problem with not getting enough practice time, in your opinion? I'm only familiar with practicing set plays and patterns. You start with two man plays, and work up to 3 and 4-man plays. These plays are taught in drills, and repetition. Players in Oscar's day practiced no more than today's players, did they? One problem is the high school players of today are not learning fundamentals, this has to be taught in college or the NBA.

Martin's offense seems to be a motion offense, with some screens. You've coached and are familiar with motion offense. Motion is more creative, so I guess it can't be taught as much by drills and repetition. How do you teach it, with scrimmaging and film? And does that take so much longer than plays or patterns to learn?


I believe there is an hours limitation on practice time (20 hrs/wk - less during P12 conf play). Also, I haven't seen this team practice and its been awhile since I saw any significant college practices (Bennett and Braun in my case locally),so I am not claiming to be an authority. I will say this coming from youth coaching (again more than 5 years ago)....

1...Most of the players probably come from HS and AAU programs playing more motion than continuity offenses (although you would think that would make it easier).
2...Many youth coaches (but not all) opt for quick results and wins at the expense of development. In particular, this has impacted pick&roll (and other offensive games) and man defensive principles.
3...Most D1 players have played with many different players on many different teams (even 4 high schools in 4 years). That naturally re-inforces more individual play and simpler schemes. It was very common at AAU games to have players from three different programs come together to play a couple games and then return to different programs. That does have an impact on spacing, timing and other offensive teamwork items.
4...High School coaches (and to some extent college coaches) reach out to support youth programs and by and large, the message I received (almost universally) was to focus on Man defense and motion offense.

I'm going to come back to pick and roll - as that is a great example. When I was young, this was a staple and by the time we were in high school, turning towards the ball was instinctive. As an adult, it took me a while to remember that which way to turn is not instinctive. Teaching and practicing this simple concept with 5th and 6th graders is time consuming and frustrating. I saw many coaches give up too soon. Today, you see big men at D1 still turning the wrong way on the roll.

I never watched Monty run a practice, but he had a reputation as one of the best at installing an offense and running the practices. Similarly, with coach K at Dook - so comparisons to those two are a little tough. Some of Monty's coaching tree have not had his offensive success, so coaching offense may not be as simple as Arthur Murray may lead you to believe. His results were pretty good. However, some would say that by year-end his teams were more predictable.

I'm not trying to defend motion offense or Martin, I'm just trying to share some things that may explain the results we've all observed.
BeachedBear
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SFCB -

You asked about how do you teach a Motion Offense. (and others who are interested). Check out coachesclipboard.net it gives a good breakdown on all of the X's & O's and I've found it best for helping people from different backgrounds talk a similar language. Personally, I focused on principles and didn't use this term until kids were maybe in 8th grade. I generally said 'run our offense' and would adjust during the game by using more cuts from the wing, screens at the top of the key, pick and roll (for the six kids that actually got it), pick and pop, slide screen etc. I also ran some continuity offense if the players were capable.

I want to re-inforce that resources like this are just the recipes and not everyone is a chef. For kids, most of the challenge running practice was time management, focus and maintaining both intensity and fun. Observing high school and college practices, I saw that those basics remain universal.

For those of you that have tried teaching. The same curriculum doesn't always work with different classes. It requires adjustment and dedication - and sometimes, a class simply has smarter kids than another.

:gobears:
SFCityBear
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OaktownBear;842670493 said:

Oscar Robertson was a true great and I largely agree with his statement above. I don't agree with your characterization of Cal's offense. Let's remember that Robertson played college basketball literally decades before there was either a shot clock or a three point line. The advantage of that third point from the outside shot changed the game. And 30 seconds to score vs. 20 minutes to score absolutely changes how complicated you can get trying to set up backdoors, run weaves, etc.


You've made quite an effort with this, and you've made some good points which I can agree with. Oscar made that statement in 2011, and I believe he was referring more to his long career in the NBA and not as much to his 3 years in college. The shot clock arrived in the NBA in 1954, so Oscar played his whole pro career with the shot clock. I'm not proposing we install college plays from the 1920s or 1930s when scores were low, and you had a minute or more to run a play. Pete Newell, who I often refer to, fought hard to have a shot clock introduced into the college game. He felt it would give his Cal teams a big advantage, because his offense was so well organized that they could easily get off a shot within the shot clock limit, and his defense was so good, that they often could keep teams from getting a shot off in the same time limit. It wouldn't take a Newell offense more than 10-20 seconds to run a back door, I would guess, and I would guess Oscar's Bearcat teams could do the same. You are right that the 3-point shot has changed the game, but I see plenty of teams today running back doors, back cuts, pick and rolls, double screens, give and gos, and other simple plays, but not so much from Cal now.

Quote:

You and I disagree on the best offensive strategy for Cal to use this year. I am much more in favor of the offense that Martin employed. I don't have a problem with your position or your disagreement with me. What I have a problem with is what seems to me to be an implication in your opinion that Martin's strategy this year implies selfish play or lack of a well thought out strategy. Your characterization that "those with individual talents are left to fend for themselves". I don't think that is it at all. I think that Cuonzo could employ any number of offensive strategies, and may with different personnel. Strategies that you may prefer. But he chose a specific strategy based on the personnel.


I certainly did not mean to imply that there is anything selfish with Martin's strategy or the play of Cal's players. One on one, and iso ball are strategies where a player tries to score over one or two defenders. Selfish play is when the player with the ball sees teammates with wide open high percentage shots, and ignores them and tries to score himself over his defender, for example. I suppose Cal's fast break would fall into this category, as a Cal player will often rebound the ball, drive the length of the court, and even with numbers, will try to finish himself, instead of running standard fast break plays. But I hesitate to call even that selfish, because Martin may be directing his players to just go coast-to-coast. Cal almost never passes the ball up the floor, which is much quicker than dribbling. I also did not say, "those with individual talents are left to fend for themselves". I said that "those with LESS individual talents are left to fend for themselves." The foremost examples would be Rooks or Okoroh. Last year, it would have been Behrens and to a lesser extent, Bird and Mathews. Bird and Mathews have greatly improved their ability to finish drives from last year.

Quote:

1. He does not have that point guard facilitator. Let's remember that he was not necessarily thinking of Ty becoming the point guard as a junior. That didn't appear to be where he was leaning in the offseason when he came to Cal. But Ty won the job. I'd say that was based on working with what he had as opposed to picking Ty as his ideal point guard.

2. Ty is not Jason Kidd. What Ty is good at is penetrating and getting the defense to collapse. He is good at getting to the rim. My personal opinion is that he has become good at passing out on penetration, though yes he does sometimes have tunnel vision.


I agree, but he is not that good at finishing. I think he finishes at below 50%. And at what cost does he get to the rim? He falls to the floor nearly every time he drives and I was surprised it took him nearly 4 seasons to suffer serious injuries, with play I consider pretty reckless, even in the modern game. Instead, if he or a teammate could get an uncontested layup or a dunk off a play of his, that shot has a 95% chance of scoring.

Quote:

3. With Ty as your point guard, Brown and Rabb as inexperienced freshman being your next best players, and Bird and Mathews being good outside shooters, but less good at other aspects of the offense, I think there are drawbacks to trying to run a more structured offense.


Most teams use more plays to help players with deficiencies get opportunities to be successful, don't they? I'm only asking for a little structure, a few simple plays along with all the one-on-one, not pattern offense. I can live with one-on-one, but not one-on-two, or three, which are very low percentage shots.

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4. Brown has a similar ability to penetrate, make the defense collapse, and get to the rim.


Brown only finishes 50% at best. And he had more trouble penetrating by the latter part of the season, as teams knew what was coming, and he was getting called for more charges. He really had a difficult time penetrating if he can't use his off hand to push the defender.

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5. Rabb as an inside player can also suck the defense in and either shoot or pass out.

Based on this, I think it is a reasonable strategy to run the offense through Wallace, Brown and Rabb. Far from requiring players to fend for themselves, this requires the defense to collapse and opens up Bird and Mathews on the outside to do what they do best. For me, in the half court set, Cal's best options most of the time start with 1. Wallace penetrating the lane; or 2. Brown penetrating the lane; or 3. Dumping the ball inside to Rabb. If the defense collapses, pass it out to Bird or Mathews or occasionally to Rooks (I am one of the bigger Rooks fans, but I don't see passing it to him unless the defense leaves him alone. I don't see passing to Okoroh at all). If the defense doesn't collapse - score. It may not be cerebral. It may not require a lot of discipline. It may not be a thing of beauty to a student of the game. But that doesn't mean it isn't the best strategy. Personally, I think it was.


That is your opinion, and I respect it. I don't like watching that much dribbling, very little passing, and hardly any open shots except threes. I watched Gonzaga take Utah apart the other day, and they did it with passing and very little dribbling. I think the Warriors look like they get more uncontested layups than they get open threes. I like that.

Quote:

Now, I would have liked to see Rabb used more, and maybe some more pick and rolls. I also acknowledge that Brown needed a lot of work on his passing and I've acknowledged Wallace's lapses into tunnel vision. Would they have been better running a more structured offense? I just don't think so. I especially think Brown would have suffered a great deal.


I totally agree on Rabb. If Braun was the coach, the ball would have gone in to Rabb on almost every possession, like he did with Leon Powe. That would be too much, but Rabb did need to see the ball more. I think a great player like Brown would be even better if he played in an offense which would give him some wide open lanes to the basket, and wide open 10-15 foot jumpers, a little structure, instead of just having him take it to the rim against 2-3 defenders and try to dunk. He missed 3 dunks in one game down the stretch.

Quote:

I hated Bozeman with his "Two Baskets and a Ball" scheme, otherwise known as "Jason! What do we do!?!?!?" I just don't see what Martin as doing as leaving individuals to fend for themselves as opposed to doing what was best with this particular set of guys. If Brown and Rabb don't return next year and Martin employs the same strategy with the personnel we have next year (which I think would be a disaster) I'd be on board with you. I don't think that is what we'll see.


Bozeman was a disaster, and then gave us 12 years of Ben Braun. My problem with the way we played this year was too much dribbling, too few open shots, too few assists, for all this talent. And we should have gotten much more use of Ivan Rabb. You can build a whole team around that guy, and we did not go that route. I hope Cuonzo and the players return, and I hope we can somehow pick up a point guard. Maybe Singer will have an epiphany, and realize how good he can be.

You make a good case. Thanks for the post.
SFCityBear
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beelzebear;842670543 said:

Generally speaking they didn't play very much D back in the day. So getting a low scorer the ball to the score the differential makes sense.

Since the game has evolved, playing defense became a method of getting that differential down, or limiting it.

Now there's Curry bombing from down-downtown and the differential is skill and distance...and an extra 1 pt. The game keeps evolving.

Anyway, given that they didn't play D back in the day...getting a low scorer the ball to score 12 instead of 3.5 makes sense. Unfortunately it's difficult to do that in the modern NBA or against a good D1 team. I think the best you can do is open up a shot for a 3-ball shooter against certain teams that don't guard it well, i.e., playing to your strength while exploiting a weakness. I think teams still use this strategy on occasion but very limited and it's game planned and scouted and still a risk.

Given how the game has evolved to today (esp D), I don't think you can use the lower scorer scoring more strategy because it's unreliable against a decent defense, limited by the players ability and the defense he is facing. It's just not a good strategy in the modern game...although with the level of talent in the NBA, I could see it...but a 6th man who can score still makes more sense and should be more reliable because they will be part of your regular rotation.

Any way, lets assume you could use this strategy (low scorer scores more), who would that player be on Cal? Use the Utah game in the conference tournament as a test case...who would be the low scorer scoring more for Cal?


Who is the "they" who didn't play much D back in the day in your post?

If you are talking college basketball, I'd strongly disagree, especially Bay Area college ball in the 1940s and 1950s, which played the best defensive basketball in the country. USF won three national titles with defense, the 1949 NIT under Newell, the 1955 and 1956 NCAA championships under Woolpert, and Newell the NCAA at Cal in 1959, plus the runner-up in 1960. Cal's '59 team held opponents to 50 points, while scoring 63 themselves. In 1960, they were even better, holding opponents to 49 points. The USF teams of Bill Russell and KC Jones were the best college defensive teams I ever saw.

If you are talking about the NBA, you might have something of a point, because the NBA was not a pure basketball competition, like college. It was a business and it was struggleing mightily to stay afloat in those days. They had introduced the longer 48 minute game, the 24 second shot clock, and protecting their big stars like Wilt Chamberlain and others in order to get scores above 100 points, which they felt would attract more fans. But I'd still disagree that not much D was played back then in the NBA. You'd get lots of argument from Bill Russell and KC Jones of the Celtics, and from Chamberlain. There was no TV of the NBA in the Bay Area until the mid to late 1960s and no all NBA defensive team until 1969, but Oscar Robertson, Jerry West, Walt Frazier, Nate Thurmond, Jerry Sloan, Willis Reed, Dave DeBusschere, John Havlicek, Tom Sanders, Gus Johnson, Norm Van Lier, and Lew Alcindor (Kareem) were among the best defensive players ever to play in the NBA.

Watching Bill Russell defend the much bigger and talented Wilt Chamberlain and hold him below his average was amazing, and watching K.C. Jones defend Oscar Robertson and do the same thing to him was equally incredible.

You say the game has been evolving, and I think in some ways the opposite is true. Help defense, I believe was invented as a necessity, because young players arriving in college have few if any defensive fundamentals mastered. When a McDonalds All-American shows up on campus and does not know a proper defensive stance or how to move his feet, drastic measures had to be taken, and help defense was born, is my wild guess. I don't think it is superior to putting 5 shut down defenders on the floor, who help each other as well, just not on every play.

Finally, I don't think what Oscar was talking about was a strategy, it was a tactic, and I don't feel it applied to one player. He was talking about the extreme case, the player off the bench who scores only 2 points on average, but I think it implied that he tried to make all lesser players play better by giving them open looks.

As to your hypothetical, in that loss to Utah, I remember very little, but since Rabb only got 13 points and 5 rebounds, my guess is he was double teamed a lot. So that often leaves Rooks, Okoroh or someone else open. Rooks and KO played a total of 39 minutes and attempted only two shots. KO made one and Rooks missed one. Now if they make just one more basket between them in 40 minutes, that game does not go into overtime, and Cal wins. Is it too much to ask to give them one or two more touches, if they are open?
UrsaMajor
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A few minor corrections, SFCity. You say there was on TV of the NBA in the Bay Area until the mid to late 60's. If that's so, how was I able to watch Neil Johnston, Paul Arizin, Bob Pettit, and Cousy on TV in San Francisco as a kid?

Your comment about evolution indicates you don't know the definition of evolution (which means a process of slow change over time). The game is evolving; it happens to be evolving in a direction you don't like--and that's fine, it's your aesthetic--but it has been changing over time.
ddc_Cal
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Two cents:

It seemed that whenever our guy set a high screen and the ball handler dribbled around it, it looked like there was a good chance to get the ball to the (former) screen setter, who would be open to drive, shoot, or pass. This seemed to happen more and more often late in the season.

I do not remember there even being an attempt to pass to the screener in those situations, even when it was Ty or Mathews.

Other cent:

It seemed like the team took a significant leap forward when Ty was injured. Singer ran the team well in his absence and Ty was a much better distributor when he returned. But his court awareness seemed to erode especially when the games got tougher, and Martin stopped playing Singer almost completely. He played something like ten minutes total in the Pac tournament.

Don't consider myself in the same league with the other posters in this thread, but comment if you care to.
joe amos yaks
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We watched the NBA on TV in the Bay Area in the late 1950's and '60's. That's where we saw legendary guards like Cousy and Sharman. The Celt's dominated. There were other greats at other positions like Sihugo Green and the Rochester Royals, Dolph Schayes and the Syracuse Nat's, and George Mikan along with Whitey Skoog (who?) and the old Minni Lakers.

Since you asked. Who drove the Ft Wayne Pistons' bus? It was Arizin and Gola from 'Nova and LaSalle.

How could we forget Bob Pettit in St Louis?

The game evolved, but they tried to bring the old game back..........
SFCityBear
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UrsaMajor;842671185 said:

A few minor corrections, SFCity. You say there was on TV of the NBA in the Bay Area until the mid to late 60's. If that's so, how was I able to watch Neil Johnston, Paul Arizin, Bob Pettit, and Cousy on TV in San Francisco as a kid?


You are right, and thanks for pointing out my mistake. The only NBA game I remember as a kid being on TV was an All-Star game, where I did see Schayes and Arizin. I don’t remember seeing other NBA games, but I must have missed them. Your post caused me to look into whether NBA games were televised here in the 1950s. In 1953-4, Dumont Network had the first NBA contract for 13 games, but the local outlet, KPIX, was also a CBS affiliate, so I’m not sure if they showed the games here. In 1954, Game 1 of the Finals was televised, but after the refs called 95 fouls, the network cut away to other programming, because the game was so boring that many fans stopped watching. After that, they made rules to cut down on the fouls and instituted the shot clock, so it became more viable. NBC had the NBA contract from 1954 to 1962. I don’t know how many games were shown, but when the NBA switched to ABC in 1962, ABC carried only the Sunday afternoon games for the decade. There also was a lot of resistance from many owners to TV, due to lost revenue. Ned Irish barred cameras from the Knick games for the first half of the season, and only games from the second half were televised. I did begin watching NBA games on ABC, but I was in college or graduated at that point.

My greater point was to dispute Beezlebear’s statement that “there was very little D played back in the day”, which I think is wrong. Even if you did see a few games on TV, could you or anyone tell how good the defense was from watching TV in the 1950s? Bob Cousy described the NBA telecasts back then as having few closeups of the action, and how can you judge defense without closeup shots? My point was that a lot of defense was played in the 1950s, as evidenced by the USF and Cal teams, and many players and teams, college and pro. Just because the NBA did not get around to naming an NBA All-Defensive Team until 1968-69 does not mean that defense was not being played in earlier decades. It just took them a long time to give some credit to the defense, played in a game where it was fast play and scoring that sold tickets, not defense. From the inception of the game, teams and players tried to do whatever they could get away with to stop an opponent. It was hard to score, and to keep the defense from getting too much advantage, rules were often changed. What was a hacking foul in the 1950s was no foul at all in the 1920s. Today, even hand checking is not allowed. Still, defenses played as hard as they could, just like today. I’ll go out on a limb and say that there is less tough man defense being played today than at any time in the past, because the rules restricting the defense now are so extensive. I think the Cal players and especially Cuonzo Martin should get tremendous credit for playing defense so well, with all the rules now in place to restrict what you are allowed to do on defense.

If you are interested in the history of NBA on TV:

http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.26.1281

Quote:

Your comment about evolution indicates you don't know the definition of evolution (which means a process of slow change over time). The game is evolving; it happens to be evolving in a direction you don't like--and that's fine, it's your aesthetic--but it has been changing over time.


Sorry you misunderstood. I should have been clearer. You must have a dictionary different from mine. Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary states:

“Evolution: a process of change in a certain direction”

In my opinion, basketball is moving forward in some ways and backward in others. Instead of evolving, which implies unfolding or becoming something new, some aspects of basketball are taking the sport backwards in time, a regression to eras and techniques I thought we had left behind. I wrote about the direction of some of the changes. Let me give you examples of changes in a backward direction, and by “backward” I mean backwards in time. The Alcindor Rule, which made dunking illegal was in the forward direction, and years later, the rule which legalized dunking again was going backward to a time before the Alcindor rule, to a period when dunking was legal. The rule against charging was introduced in 1928, and modern rules and interpretations are allowing more and more charging to take place. That is returning the game closer to the period before 1928, when charging was allowed. Modern referees seldom call traveling, and just about never call palming the ball, and by allowing these violations to take place are also returning the game to a period long ago when there were no rules about traveling or palming the ball. I have strong opinions about these changes being good or bad, but my statement of how the game was evolving was about some changes being forward in time, and some backward in time, not about whether I thought the changes were good or bad, aesthetically or otherwise.
MSaviolives
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I can date my memories of watching nba on tv to watching Rick Barry get Snickers bars thrown on the floor during his foul shots...before the Oakland Oaks years
UrsaMajor
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I understand, and I don't think it is all that important to debate terminology, but I don't think that the rules about traveling and palming are really carrying the game backwards, given the totally different context. Remember, originally basketball required dribbling with both hands. In the context of today's game, liberalizing (I don't mean this necessarily in a positive way) rules on ball handler movement is taking the game farther from what it was in 1928.
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