UrsaMajor;842795874 said:
Interesting sub-thread. I, too, remember the 59 and 60 teams, although I was a bit younger than you, SFCity. One thing about the stats you quote, however. While they clearly demonstrate how solid the 59 team was, they also show the differences in decades. The national champions averaged 41% from the field. Despite the fact that with the 3-point shot today's players are shooting from a lot farther away, even today's Cal team averages 44%, and no one would consider them a good shooting team. UCLA and Creighton lead the country at 53%, and there are 11 teams over 50%. This is not to say that the game is better today, but the great improvement in jump shooting over the decades means that both offenses and defenses need to change in some ways.
If we ever mention the success of the Cal Championship team or Newell's other great teams, there is always someone who brings this up, the inevitable comparison with the modern team or Newell's players with the modern players, and I quite frankly am tiring of it. Shooting percentages are based on so many factors that, with all due respect, to flat-out say the shooters today are better is just not true. The eras are different and can not be compared by percentages. First of all, prior to the three point shot, players were more tightly guarded on average, because they were shooting from closer to the basket than they do now. The jump shot from 10-20 feet is becoming a lost art, as most teams focus on two shots, the three and the shot in the lane where you try and draw the charge. And those 10-20 foot shots are theoretically easier to make than a three, but you are usually defended, whereas on the three, unless you are playing a good defensive team, the shooter will not be defended as closely or as often, on average. Many players are slow to close out on the three, and many teams are so wrapped up in help defense, they often lose track of the shooter on the perimeter.
Another factor is today's defensive rules have changed to favor the offensive player. When I see poor Sam Singer having to let a point guard go by, because he is not allowed to hand check him, and then he chases after him with his arms and hands reaching for the sky, "going vertical", so he won't get called for any kind of hand check foul, it makes me laugh. I wonder if he yells, "Stop, don't shoot" or "Hallelulia" as the point guard flies by him.
The charge was not allowed in Pete Newell's day. You could not purposely crash into a defender and expect to get the defender called for a foul. Today they even have to put this silly semi-circle on the floor, and then put a camera on it to see if a defender was standing where he is allowed to stand. Even with all these phony rules, players of today still have trouble shooting basketballs.
Palming the ball is allowed in the modern game, but not in 1959. Palming the ball gives the dribbler an incredible tool to break down his defender. Most any ball handler today can break down his defender on the dribble, and once he gets past the defender, he theoretically can have an open shot if someone does not pick him up. Getting more open looks affects shooting percentage. Defenders today are so hamstrung by the rules, they might as well be playing handcuffed. It is to any modern player's great credit that he can sometimes by himself guard and stop anyone at all.
Another reason for higher shooting percentages is legs. Did you ever try and play 40 minutes and did you shoot as well in the 4th quarter as you did in the first quarter? The legs get tired if you play 40 minutes, and if the legs get tired, the shooting percentage can and does go down. Newell's players had to play 40 minutes with only a break for half time and free throws and one or two opponent time-outs at most. Today's players seldom play more than 3-4 minutes before there is either a media time out or a team time out. The ones that really make me laugh are the 5 minute breaks for the officials to review a tape to see if a shooter was behind a line or not. You and I are not youngsters, but I think we could play in today's game for 3-4 minutes, as long as they give us all those breaks in play to rest. Today, it is rare to see a player play a total of 40 minutes, and even then he is getting a lot of rest along the way with all the timeouts. All of these things contribute to the slightly higher shooting percentages of today.
Cal's 1959-60 team was not a good shooting team. They were average. They shot 41%, and the NCAA average that year was 41%. Cal today is not a good shooting team. They are shooting 44% currently. The NCAA average shooting percentage over the last 20 years has been steady at about 44%. The NCAA average three point shooting percentage since 1994 has been steady at 34%.
I think a better way to compare shooting from era to era is the free throw percentages, because the distance is the same in both eras, and there is no defense in both eras for a free throw. The issue of legs is still going to affect the older generation, but in free throws it is less than in jumpers or layups. In 1959, Cal shot them at 65%, and the NCAA average was 65%. They were not a good free throw shooting team, just average. The current Cal team shoots free throws at 65%, and the NCAA average is 69%, so Cal is not a good free throw shooting team. In fact the NCAA average for free throw shooting has been steady since 1965 at 69%, with a dip in the early 1990s. Only in the case of the college free throw, can we say that shooting has improved slightly since 1959, IMHO.