To your points above Sloth, summarized (and not requoting the quote for better legibility):
-Milley is lying about Russian casualties. He can't go out and flat out state that Ukrainian casualties are much higher, so he'll publicly say that both sides had 100k KIAs. But deep down, you know that he is overcounting Russian losses and undercounting Ukrainians'.
The sources I trust, Col. MacGregor, Col. Baud and the Germans, are/were longtime NATO operatives and are very well-connected with current brass, and have access to unfiltered intelligence. Your sources, the Kagans, Oryx, Petraeus etc are either hardcore ideologues or MIC millionaires, or a combination of both.
-Bakhmut was strategically very important in the media, until it wasn't. Or until Ukraine's position was starting to fray. It's the anchor of the next-to-last defensive line in the Donbass, before the Sloviansk-Kramatorsk line. It's important because (1) it is the main hub in a very elaborate defensive apparatus that took years for Ukraine to build, (2) because of terrain/relief and (3) because of the road network.
- The Russians did not have "overwhelming firepower and manpower in the battle for Kiev", they sent a light force that included a core of airborne troops dropped around the Hostomel airstrip in a decapitation operation that ultimately failed, but they were never going to capture and hold a city of 3.5 million with what, 20k-30k troops? This operation was basically a high-risk, high-reward roll of the dice that could have led to a quick decapitation and potentially spared the larger war which has ensued. It was not meant as a conquest of Kiev, the way the southern incursion into the Crimea land bridge was.
The Russians were badly overstretched with a force of 180k strewn over a front nearly 2000km long, they had to pull back, and now the frontline is nearly half what it was. The numbers now favor Russia, who started the war attacking with less than 200k vs 650k Ukrainians defending.
As well, Zaluzhny himself, the leader of Ukrainian armed forces, stated that Russia's conscription has gone well and that their troops were well armed and trained.
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To this point, Russia has not had one victory that they were either able to hold or use to sell to the Russian public
Mariupol, and the land bridge from the Donbass to Kherson. The whole Sea of Azov is now a Russian lake.
Russia's main objective is not so much to take territory,
but to destroy the Ukrainian army amd impose their political will (along the lines of von Clausewitz' military doctrine, which is a backbone of Russian military philosophy). They are probably more than halfway there, going by MacGregor's NATO inside sources estimate of 450,000 casualties. Once they degrade Ukrainian forces, they will be able to move around the country with a lot less resistance.
-On the Kerch Bridge: it was made open for traffic after one week the bombing, and not one day after, my bad. July is the final date of repair, but the bridge was open to traffic in both directions over the side of the span that only got minor damage, as shown in the slide show on the BBC article you've linked above.
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Drones are apart of every modern military, but the implication was that Russian Drone technology was a gamechanger, which it is not.
Russia's edge in drones is both in terms of quantity of drones, types of drones and range. Russia can cover the entire territory of Ukraine in its drone attack, can inflict very high levels of damage to their infrastructure, while Ukraine's drone attacks into Russia have been largely symbolic. Ukraine's main battle drones, the Bayraktars, have been very easy for Russia to shoot down, the bigger slow drones stand no chance vs Russian AA.
The Shahed's have been game changers, due to their long range, low cost, shear quantities and limited ability to intercept them. in the best scenario, Ukraine is loking at knocking off $20,000 drones with a limited and dwindling stock of AA missiles that cost 10-25 times as much as a "flying dorito".
Russia as well has high-end long distance weapons in large quantities, including hypersonic missiles that they've used to take out an entire foreign troop training campus in western Ukraine in one shot. These missiles can't even be tracked by radar and are unstoppable.