Big C said:
Sweden had to offer a huge discount on the Gripen because nobody wanted to pay top dollar for a fighter jet named the Gripen. ("General, all the pilots are gripin' about this sh***y new fighter jet we bought!"
LOL. In all seriousness, Gripens are nice multirole fighters, but they haven't ever been engaged in combat (to my knowledge). The closest American comparison would be to the newest F-16. Here's my amateur take on the programs.
One huge difference is that only 300 Gripen have ever been produced, compared to over 4,600 F-16s, which have been extremely successful in combat for decades. There are obvious operational differences as well - F-16s have longer range, larger payloads, higher operating costs, among others.
Ukraine would be happy to have Gripens and Sweden has offered around a dozen but it's just not a big enough program to really make a difference for Ukraine or anyone else (other than Sweden). Ukraine has about 100 fighters but its predominantly ancient Migs and some Su25s and 27s that can't stand up to Russian air defenses and are essentially grounded. Ukraine is hoping to put dozens of donated F-16s into service in 2024 (50-60 IIRC) and there simply is no source for that many Gripens given how few have been built. Gripens/F-16s are far better than what Ukraine has now - they fly higher, have better electronic systems, etc. and stand a far better chance of defeating Russian air defenses.
Gripens and F-16s aren't comparable to the F-35, which is a completely different animal. The F-35 program has been plagued with problems and overruns but it's a phenomenal jet and we have plenty available for combat. Russian air defenses wouldn't ground an F-35. It should be a great system for the next several decades, if not longer. Given where things are going, it could be the last major fighter platform for the foreseeable future. It has incredible sensors and is basically an AWACS + multi-role fighter all in one. Some have VTOL (vertical take off and landing) capabilities - great for naval use or for locations without proper runways, while others have very different roles. The F-35 program itself is extremely comprehensive.
Unlike our allies in the EU, we don't really need fighters to protect our own skies, so I'm not convinced our F-35 spend is the best ROI for our military dollar any more, particularly as we move forward in the drone era. A lot of ink has been spilled about the cost of the F-35 but it's important to note when doing any comparison that the F-35's much bandied about program cost is for the entire 60-year lifespan of the program and budgets for 2,500 aircraft delivered and maintained for that entire period. It did not cost anywhere near that much to develop.
The F-35 costs about 2X or more what the older generation planes would cost (Gripen, F-16s) and more per hour as well. Our allies have been buying F-35s at a fairly high clip (~60 sold to them in 2022) despite the price tag because it's a phenomenal fighter. I think when countries buy F-35s it also frequently includes maintenance which makes it sound more expensive than it is (I recall our most recent procurements have been at $80M or less per plane whereas recent exports are like $150M-$200M including maintenance.
I wish that we were getting a royalty check on F-35 and other American developed weapons because our MIC (like our pharma companies) depend on the American government heavily and then privatize the profits. There is no doubt that our military spend is wasteful and that far too much of the benefit is to defense contractors like Lockheed Martin rather than the US taxpayer. But there also is no doubt that we have the most capable military in the world and that our MIC is a big part in that. Anyone pretending like we don't have air superiority (should we ever need it) is either a shill for Putin, a liar or a dupe.
Should have mentioned (although at this point it should go without saying) that this post is likely to generate a torrent of false and misleading claims. I suggest anyone considering those claims to "do their own research" and I'm confident that you will find my post to be far more accurate than the shills.