Why a professor of fascism left the US: 'The lesson of 1933 is you get out' | US politics | The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/16/why-a-professor-of-fascism-left-the-us-the-lesson-of-1933-is-you-get-out"Whether it was the sight of tanks transported into Washington DC ahead of the military parade that marked Trump's birthday last Saturday or the deployment of the national guard to crush protests in Los Angeles, alongside marines readied for the same task,
recent days have brought the kind of developments that could serve as a dramatist's shorthand for the slide towards fascism.…….. As for Los Angeles, my historian's intuition is that
sending in the national guard is a provocation that will be used to foment violence and justify martial law.…… The unabashed narcissism, this Nero-like level of narcissism and this lack of apology … in Russian, it's obnazhenie; 'laying bare'."
It's an approach to politics "in which all of the ugliness is right on the surface," not concealed in any way. "And that's its own kind of strategy. You just lay everything out there."She fears that the sheer shamelessness of Trump has "really disempowered the opposition, because our impulse is to keep looking for the thing that's hidden and expose it, and we think that's going to be what makes the system unravel."
But the problem is not what's hidden, it's "what we've normalised because the whole strategy is to throw it all in your face."….. And then came Trump.
Once again, it was the lack of truthfulness that terrified her.
"Without a distinction between truth and lies, there is no grounding for a distinction between good and evil," she says. Lying is essential to totalitarianism; she understood that from her scholarly research. But while Hitler and Stalin's lies were in the service of some vast "eschatological vision",
the post-truth dishonesty of a Trump or Putin struck her as different. The only relevant criterion for each man is whether this or that act is "advantageous or disadvantageous to him at any given moment. It's pure, naked transaction."….. But when Trump won again last November, there was no doubt in her mind. However bad things had looked in 2016, now was worse. "So much had been dismantled … the guardrails, or the checks and balances, had systematically been taken down.
The supreme court's ruling on immunity; the failure to hold Trump accountable for anything, including the fact that he incited, you know, a violent insurrection on the Capitol, that he encouraged a mob that threatened to hang his vice-president, that he called up the Georgia secretary of state and asked him to find votes. I felt like we were in much more dangerous territory."Events so far have vindicated those fears. The deportations; students disappeared off the streets, one famously caught on video as she was bundled into an unmarked car by masked immigration agents; the humiliation of Volodymyr Zelenskyy, as Trump and JD Vance ordered the Ukrainian president to express his gratitude to them, even as they were "abusing" him, an episode, says Shore, "right out of Stalinism" to say nothing of Trump's regular attacks on "USA-hating judges" who rule against the executive branch. It adds up to a playbook that is all too familiar. "Dark fantasies are coming true."….. How bad does she think it could get? Matter-of-factly, she says:
"My fear is we're headed to civil war." She restates a basic truth about the US. "There's a lot of guns. There's a lot of gun violence. There's a habituation to violence that's very American, that Europeans don't understand." Her worry is that the guns are accompanied by a new "permissiveness" that comes from the top, that was typified by Trump's indulgence of the January 6 rioters, even those who wanted to murder his vice-president. As she puts it: "You can feel that brewing."*
*This interview was conducted before the political executions in Minnesota last weekend.
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