OaktownBear;842024789 said:
Seriously, I'm not getting this notion of "true" atheists. It is frankly bizarre. There is no doctrine. You are atheist if you don't believe in god. That is it. Most atheists simply don't care what other people believe in. It is like you are saying "In order to be a true atheist you have to be a militant jackass. So all true atheists I've met have been militant jackasses." There is quite a significant percentage of atheists around. If we were all like that, we would be making life miserable for religious people all over the place. Yes, there is a political issue that some atheists (as well as members of religious faiths) take a restrictive view of what government institutions should do in the area of religion. Historically, though, you'd find that it was more often other faiths that take issue with things like Nativity scenes in the town square. Yes, there are a few attention seekers that make issues out of the pledge or things like that. My experience is that most atheists roll their eyes at them. I know I do.
Would you appreciate it if I defined the only "true" Christians as the most extreme in the group and then called Christians extremists?
What an interesting thread, and as I'll get to, not really off topic even if it has been moved to Off Topic. It requires at least a 100 page paper, and even that would oversimplify, so I'll just oversimplify while still being long.
As you note, we have an interesting problem one of definition. If you define a "true atheist" as one who doesn't believe in the existence of God or any diety AND is incredibly intolerant of anyone who has faith in a deity or deities, then I would agree that they are religiously intolerant (and how can I not agree with that tautology, eh?), but even then, I can't say they are the most religiously intolerant people I've encountered, because I've encoutered people who claim to profess the same faith I do who are certainly AS religiously intolerant as anyone I have encountered. Except perhaps where tolerance of other faiths is part and parcel of the faith, no faiths are without SOME people who are totally intolerant of other faiths, and how you get MORE intolerant than that? Maybe BeachyBear has been lucky, and hasn't encountered the totally intolerant among Christans, Jews, and Muslims.
There are those in this thread who have tried to distinguish between agnostics and atheists. This is a bit of a problem, however, because as the man who coined the term "agnostic" said, agnosticism isn't a creed, it is a method. In a lot of ways, distinguishing between belief and knowledge. Taken to its extreme, agnosticism suggests that other than a tautology, there cannot be absolute certainty in any statement.
I suspect that in this thread, most of those who claim to be atheists are "agnostic atheists" -- they do not believe in the existence of a deity, but do not claim to know with certainty if a deity exists or not. Many people of faith are like I am, an "agnostic theist" - one who does not claim to know with certainty of the existence of any deity, but nonetheless believes in one. Certainly some theologians and religious hierarches try to claim that God is "knowable" in a sense that would reject the concept of being an agnostic theist, but many followers of those religious hierarchies nonetheless would consider themselves to be "agnostic theists." Then there are those who are "agnostic" in the sense that people tend to talk about when they talk about "agnosticism" as a belief or creed as opposed to a method as originally intended, that would be an "apathetic agnostic," one who is open to the existence or non-existence of a deity, and doesn't have a belief either way. That is really the kind of "agnostic" that I think Bertrand Russell referred to in his 1947 writing, "Am I an Atheist or an Agnostic?"
Perhaps by "true atheist," BeachyBear meant one who claims to know with certainty that there is no deity, throwing out "agnostic atheists" from the definition of "true atheist." Those with such a belief are as irrational as those who claim to know with certainty that there is a deity. It does, however, seem to be a silly and incorrect generalization to say that all "true atheists" under that definition are religiously intolerant, just as it is incorrect to say that all those who claim to know with certainty that there is a deity are religiously intolerant.
Interestingly, many religious and spiritual belief systems accept atheism. One does not need to believe in a deity in order to be religious or spiritual. It is inconsistent to be atheist and a follower of one of the religions of Abraham, to be an atheist AND a Jew or a Christian or a Muslim. You will not have a hard time, however, finding an atheist among, for instance, Jains, and I believe you will not find many Jains to be very religiously intolerant, it is generally inconsistent with the belief system. So are they not "true" atheists?
I find it interesting to see an outsider trying to distinguish between a "true" atheist and someone who merely labels himself as atheist but isn't really one. Usually, the "true" label is used by one who belongs to a faith and wishes to deny that those who have a differing perspective within the faith are "true" followers. Among Christians, many in the "right wing," who are frequently self-professed scriptural literalists, often want to label those who do not hold their views of Christianity as not being "true" Christians. Meanwhile, many "progressive" Christians think scriptural literalists manage to ignore the most crucial literal teachings of Jesus in the Bible and believe it was the scriptural literalists that Jesus was fighting against and were responsible for putting Jesus to death, and think there is great irony in Christians who are scriptural literalists. In their own professed tolerance of other beliefs, progressives mostly struggle to avoid saying that scriptural literalists are not "true" Christians. Many try to avoid labeling right-wingers as not "true" Christians by going to a different label, saying there there are "journey" churches and "answer" churches, and, of course the progressives consider themselves to be "journey" churches and the right-wing churches to be "answer" churches.
But NON-Christians rarely get into debates about who is a "true" Christian and who isn't. Interesting to see a non-atheist try to suggest that some professed atheists are not "true" atheists.
In the end, a belief with respect to deities is irrational. The only truly rational belief in this arena comes from the apathetic agnostic, with no belief in the existence OR non-existence of a deity or deities. There is, however, rational process applied to irrational belief, the understanding that the irrational belief is not known with any certainty, i.e., the understanding that the irrational belief is irrational.
It is, however, human nature to be irrational. Love is irrational. There isn't necessarily anything wrong with having an irrational belief regarding a deity or deities anymore than having an irrational affection for the California Golden Bears football team.
Why do we follow the Bears? Why do we love the Bears? Because it makes us happy? Wow, if you pay much attention to these boards, it is clear that FAR too much of the time, it makes us unhappy. The fair weather fans are far more rational than us, they just leave when things are going poorly so as to avoid unhappiness. So what is wrong with the rest of us here? We irrationally love the Bears, but why? Why do some of us have faith in a deity when it is irrational to do so? Are the answers to these last 2 questions the same?
Is it bad to have religious intolerance, yet OK to have college football team intolerance? We should tolerate all faiths yet we should not tolerate fans of USC and Stanford? What about people who don't believe in college football at all? Are they better or worse than USC or Stanford fans?
In the end, being a Bears football fan really isn't any different than being a follower of a faith, so how the heck is this off topic, why isn't this still on Growls?