BearGoggles said:
Cal88 said:
The basic fact about Crimea is that it has had a heavy majority Russian population for centuries now. Crimeans are very happy to rejoin Russia after having ceded to Ukraine by Khrushchev in 1954 for arbitrary Soviet internal reasons. a fact that has been clearly reflected in the referendum and numerous polls conducted by independent western agencies which consistently showed that 85% to 90% Crimean approve of rejoining Russia.
Can you please provide a citation to the polling by "independent western agencies"? The fact that would even cite the referendum is a bit concerning. Do you feel that was a fair and free election? Kinds of like Iranian elections, or Syrian elections, or Cuban elections. Actually, very much like CURRENT Russian elections where Putin's political opponents seem to have very unfortunate health histories (or are just thrown in jail).
Wkiipedia:
"Post-referendum polls
The results of a
survey by the U.S. government Broadcasting Board of Governors agency, conducted April 2129, 2014, showed that 83% of Crimeans felt that the results of the March 16 referendum on Crimea's status likely reflected the views of most people there, whereas this view is shared only by 30% in the rest of Ukraine.
According to
the Gallup's survey performed on April 2127, 82.8% of Crimean people consider the referendum results reflecting most Crimeans' views, and 73.9% of Crimeans say Crimea's becoming part of Russia will make life better for themselves and their families, while 5.5% disagree.
According to
survey carried out by Pew Research Center in April 2014, the majority of Crimean residents say they believed the referendum was free and fair (91%) and that the government in Kyiv ought to recognize the results of the vote (88%).According to a poll of the Crimeans by
the Ukrainian branch of Germany's biggest market research organization, GfK, on January 1622, 2015: "Eighty-two percent of those polled said they fully supported Crimea's inclusion in Russia, and another 11 percent expressed partial support. Only 4 percent spoke out against it. ... Fifty-one percent reported their well-being had improved in the past year."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Crimean_status_referendum#Post-referendum_polls Quote:
Even if the polling you claim exists, do you consider it an international norm that countries can invade their neighbors to "emancipate" ethnic groups with historical ties? What are the broader implications of that? Say for the Mexican-Americans in US southern states or Hawaiians?
If supposed majority rule democracy matters in Crimea, thereby justifying Russian intervention, why doesn't majority rule in greater Ukraine also matter (i.e., the desire of elected government to join NATO and leave the Russian sphere of influence)? Why can't Ukraine join NATO if it wants to?
I'm not a fan of the US policy in Ukraine, particularly the blank check spending and confused policy leading to escalation. But to portray Putin's actions as justified or excusable seems like a bridge too far.
In Crimea`s case, Russia didn`t have to invade in 2014, the 21,000 Ukrainian army garrison that was stationed there was almost entirely made up of local Crimeans, about 18,000-19,000 of whom just switched sides, with the remaining 2,000-3,000 going back to Ukraine.
Local garrisons also flipped in the Donbass, which prompted a severe reaction from the Kiev government and ignited a civil war that has basically gone unabated since 2014. Russia intervened directly last year after Kiev massed 65,000 troops in the Donbass, threatening to overrun the positions of the rebel
LDR and DPR armies.
Since 2014, Crimea has done well economically under Russia, with the caveat of the agriculture sector being severely hampered due to Ukraine cutting off their water supply. A Ukrainian comedian by the name of Vladimir Zelensky made fun of their plight:
https://m.facebook.com/RevolutionIreland/videos/zelensky-in-2015-made-fun-of-the-people-in-crimea-suffering-from-water-shortages/455107126608269/People in Crimea are very happy to have had their water access restored by Russia, water which was previously cynically dumped into the Black Sea by the Kiev government.
To answer more directly your questions above, normally those issues are resolved through international instances, taking into account local independence movements. In fact the Minsk Agreements were set up to address these issues, granting cultural autonomy to the Donbass region. These agreements were however violated by Kiev and its NATO backers, this much is no longer in doubt, as all main parties (Kiev, France and Germany, Poreshenko, Hollande and Merkel) have all recently come out and stated that Minsk was a time-wasting ploy to freeze the situation until Ukraine could be rearmed to take back the Donbass and Crimea by force, in violation of the Minsk accord - fact.
As to NATO, its whole raison d'etre is predicated on having Russia as the enemy. Russia tried to join NATO in the 90s, as its leaders, Putin included, identify as Europeans. They were laughed at by the Clinton administration. This is compounded by the fact that modern Ukrainian nationalism draws its ideology from the WW2 era OUN and UPA, western Ukrainian ideology which views Russia as its archenemy. The cult of Bandera has gone from a fringe militia movement in central and western Ukraine to a mainstream phenomenon. That`s another casus belli for Russia.