Unit2Sucks said:
tequila4kapp said:
Unit2Sucks said:
tequila4kapp said:
sycasey said:
BearGoggles said:
sycasey said:
tequila4kapp said:
Courts will hear cases and eventually rule that restrictions like this or which restrict abortions before a woman can know she's pregnant, have time to process / make a decision and get scheduled all fail the Rational Basis test.
Curious: if the Supreme Court intended this to be the outcome, why didn't they simply rule that way? They could have carved out exceptions like this from the jump. They didn't. Why then would they uphold any more challenges to state laws?
Because that issue was not before the supreme court and may not ever be now that Roe is gone.
Those issues will be addressed in the state legislatures and state courts, including, any claims that a women's rights under state or federal laws (and state constitutions) are violated. If there are federal claims - which will be harder if not impossible - the rational basis test will apply.
The link below goes state by state in discussing current and in some cases pending abortion laws.
https://reason.com/2022/06/24/here-is-a-state-by-state-rundown-of-what-will-happen-now-that-scotus-has-freed-lawmakers-to-restrict-abortion/?itm_source=parsely-api
I didn't check every single state with restrictive laws. But based on a spot check, it appears that even the most restrictive laws allow for abortion for a mother's health (thought not always rape/incest) and in some cases limited other circumstances.
Beyond that, I think this article is a very good discussion.
https://jonathanturley.org/2022/06/27/what-to-expect-in-a-post-roe-world/
Here is a key part:
"While some Democrats are voicing absolute views of abortion, and some Republicans are calling for total bans, most Americans hold a more nuanced view.
In 1975, polling showed 54 percent supported abortion under some circumstances, with 21 percent saying it should be entirely legal; 22 percent said it should be illegal.
According to recent polling by the Pew Research Center, only 8 percent of adults say abortion should be illegal without exception, while just 19 percent say abortion should be legal in all cases, without exception. Yet, polls also show that 65 percent of Americans would make most abortions illegal in the second trimester, and 80 percent would make most abortions illegal in the third trimester.
These polls suggest that the majority of Americans will continue to live in states protecting abortion while citizens would support limits like the one in Mississippi. In Virginia, Gov. Glenn Youngkin (R) announced an effort to limit abortions to Mississippi's 15-week standard but expressed a willingness to compromise on that cutoff date. In other words, there may be room for compromise as states work out their own approaches to abortion.
Of course, none of the political or legal realities will likely penetrate the rage and rhetoric following the decision."
______________
What does that tell me? That politicians on both sides are wildly out of step with main stream voters. Many red states are too restrictive on abortion; and many blue states are far too permissive (e.g., abortion through the 9th month). As others have posted, we got to that sad place precisely because, after Roe, the political system awarded the most extreme on each side. Roe mostly insulate them from the practical consequences of their extreme positions. Not anymore, though it will take time.
This does not answer my question. I asked why abortion restrictions in certain states would be struck down by the courts, given the recent Dobbs ruling.
I acknowledge that those laws could change thanks to voting and the political process. I don't understand the point about the courts.
The Dobbs decision basically said the law as enunciated by Roe and Casey was wrong, that they misinterpreted the Constitution and applied the wrong legal basis for assessing abortion restrictions. The only abortion restriction before the was Mississippi's 15 week rule. They announced the new standard/test (Rational Basis), applied it to the 15 week rule and decided it was allowed. All other state rules - existing and future - have to be assessed on the RB test themselves. IMO this is a mess and Robert's dissent looks better and better by the day.
Roberts dissent is garbage. He says the old test is wrong because viability isn't the real issue.
Quote:
Today, the Court nonetheless rules for Mississippi by do-
ing just that. I would take a more measured course. I agree
with the Court that the viability line established by Roe and
Casey should be discarded under a straightforward stare de-
cisis analysis. That line never made any sense. Our abor-
tion precedents describe the right at issue as a woman's
right to choose to terminate her pregnancy. That right
should therefore extend far enough to ensure a reasonable
opportunity to choose, but need not extend any further
certainly not all the way to viability. Mississippi's law al-
lows a woman three months to obtain an abortion, well be-
yond the point at which it is considered "late" to discover a
pregnancy. See A. Ayoola, Late Recognition of Unintended
Pregnancies, 32 Pub. Health Nursing 462 (2015) (preg-
nancy is discoverable and ordinarily discovered by six
weeks of gestation). I see no sound basis for questioning
the adequacy of that opportunity.
The reason I think it's garbage is that in practice women need time not just to discover pregnancy but to take action. Further, the deeper in pregnancy you go, the more you find out about the fetus, including fatal and non-fatal anomalies.
Beyond that, Mississippi literally has one abortion provider - the plaintiff in this case. 91% of the 600k women of reproductive age in MS live in counties without abortion providers.
I could have understood if this case was remanded with a multi-prong test to determine whether women in MS truly have reasonable access to reproductive care, including some form of termination, but rather than do that the court either lied or ignored what's really happening on the ground in MS. This is also true in many other states.
This is the sort of outcome you get when you have clerics rendering opinions, not prudent jurists interpreting the constitution.
Roberts probably cared that Roe was wrong but cared more about SCOTUS.
I do expect cases to come soon that call into question the very point you make. For example, how can Tx's 6 week (?) restriction pass even the RB test? A right that can't be exercised because a women can't yet know she's pregnant, can't access the healthcare in time (ie X number of providers), etc isn't a right at all and virtually by definition cannot be Rational. I appreciate skeptics see it differently but I have some faith it will eventually land somewhere much different than it seems today, though still not where it was pre-Dobbs
12 of the 17 judges in the 5th circuit were appointed by Trump, Dubya and Reagan (6 by Trump alone). Alito is the circuit justice.
Would you really be surprised if the Texas law is upheld by the 5th circuit and the court denies cert?
This is a question for Tequila and Unit2. On what basis would a plaintiff be in FEDERAL court to challenge a state law restricting, or for that matter banning, abortion? What gives the federal court jurisdiction? Maybe a gender or racial discrimination type of claim? I think most of those types of claims were adjudicated in the Roe era - maybe there's some re-litigation under rational basis, but I think not much.
I think the state courts will be the new litigation battleground. Claims based on state laws and/or state constitutions in particular. I expect to see a lot of plaintiff asserting that the applicable State's constitution has a right to privacy, etc.
And Unit2 - I agree that Robert's concurrence was absolute trash. He wanted to craft a political compromise that: (i) neither of the parties asked for and stated was unworkable; and (ii) represented the exact type of judicial activism he and the other conservatives have traditionally railed against (i.e., crafting a judicial standard out of thin air, as in the original Roe case).