dajo9;842487330 said:
Has there been a federal program that has become law that has the intent of making a substantial impact on climate change?
Individuals can only do so much. I've been driving a hybrid since 2008. I looked into solar power for my house but I have too many trees on the southern side. No, I'm not taking any personal drastic action (though my wife brings her own bags to the grocery store, which I find to be pretty drastic). But I support regulations that improve fuel efficiency and that brings cleaner energy to my home and work. These are things individuals can't do on their own (short of solar power). Only collective action will change the course. Just like where I grew up in smog-infested San Bernardino, but which now has clean air thanks to government regulation.
The answer to question is yes, as discussed below.
Well good for you for making the effort (this is not sarcasm). Collective action is really the only way to go. And there is nothing wrong with clean air, even if we are not talking about global warming. In most cases, regulators look at clean air as a balance of industry (jobs) and emissions.
The most liberal guy I know who is also very vocal about the environment drives a Bentley and lives in a huge energy sucking house. However, he and his wife are celebrities so they should be exempt from any hypocrisy standards. But its interesting to see all these people drive around in gas sucking luxury cars and complain about global warming.
Since your now in my world, lets discuss the federal programs expressly aimed at global warming (you can even look them up in the propaganda put out by the Feds):
1) Standards for Gas Emissions and Fuel Use. This was supposed to save round 3000 million metric tons (which in the scheme things is a really small number) of CD emissions by 2025. Most of this stuff has been delayed (hence the 2025 year) and the program is being eclipsed by the move of individual drivers away to alternative fuel cars and hybrids.
2) Renewable Fuel Standard Program: was supposed to reduce 138 metric tons, and cut imports (all this was before the fracking boom). The idea was that a portion of gas would contain renewables. A good idea with no impact on global warming. There have been real problems getting this program implemented.
3) Various carbon and greenhouse emission rules for power plants. For those of us with electric cars that live in certain areas of the country this would be important if it was not probably unconstitutional and illegal since the EPA missed the required deadlines to issue the rules. Assuming the rules are upheld, there is criticism that the technology doesn't exist to meet the standards and that the Feds will give everyone waivers in a few years, so this is really just feel good rule making to make a certain politician look good to his constituencies. A better way is what Cali does is to force energy retailers to use alternative energy sources that have smaller carbon footprints.
4) Greenhouse Gas Reporting System. This doesn't reduce any emissions and the Cal regulators I know think the reporting system is a burden and flawed.
5) Landfill Air Pollution Standards: This program hardly reduces any emissions (and could actually increase emissions), and imposes huge costs on state and local taxpayers. The irony is most landfills capture emissions, particularly methane, in power plants and produce recycled energy. This is one of those regs where we had Cal Tech and other scientists telling the Feds they were wrong and government attorneys saying they didn't care.
6) Oil and Natural Gas Standards: The big claim here is that the rules if upheld by the courts, "will reduce emissions from 95 percent reduction in VOC emissions from more than 11,000 new
[e.g., future] hydraulically fractured gas wells each year." The rules will also reduce air toxics and emissions of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. The assumption here is that fracking would continue unabated despite the drop in oil prices, and the addition of these costs. These rules I assume will make for a safer work environment, but will have no impact on global warming. In fact, to the extent the rules legitimizes the use of fractured gas wells, it probably adds to the advancement of that industry and the evolution of the US as a fossil fuel exporter. Suffice to say this is not a popular rule with either blue or red state regulators.
7) Geologic Sequestration Rules. This sounds like a budget item, but is the process of injecting carbon dioxide (CO2) from a source, such as a coal-fired electric generating power plant, into a well thousands of feet underground and sequestering the CO2 underground indefinitely. With proper site selection and management, geologic sequestration could play a major role in reducing emissions of CO2. Again, this may be a good idea in the future if the technology works, but the emissions savings are negligible compared to world wide CO2 emissions. Also, this rule could usurp what a lot of states are doing.
The last issue raises a real big issue with the overall White House Climate Change Regulatory Initiative. It gets in the way of State regulatory schemes or approaches, especially states like Cali who are far ahead of the EPA on techniques to attack global warming. These rules take many big emitters out of the State scheme due to Federal supremacy and free to pollute way beyond State standards, and there are other technical issues which will put people to sleep. From the standpoint of environmentalists I know (its a small community), there appears to me to be two different perspectives. There is uniform consensus these rules could help with local air pollution situations, but have no real impact on global warming. One perspective is that this is a start, and hopefully will be a lead for the rest of the world to follow. Another view is these rules are highly cosmetic and aimed at making voters and others think the Feds are doing something on global warming, and will lead to less concern for global warming. I think most environmentalists would like to see a carbon tax on imports and most domestic products, but even that has a lot of issues.