Fyght4Cal said:
calumnus said:
LunchTime said:
Go!Bears said:
oskioski said:
this is a berkeley board, so i have a feeling these are the same people now who in the 80s said we in the united states just need to understand the ussr, and we should coexist and that most "soviet" citizens are happy. who are we to judge what system is right.
That turned out to be pretty good advice. Didn't it.
No. It didnt. Are you on crack?
Gorbachev's Glasnost and Perestroika were real, he ended the Soviet Union and broke up the Soviet Union and the Soviet Block, including letting the Bellin Wall fall and Germany reunify without a bullet being fired. A miraculous ending really, much like the ending of Apartheid in South Africa, nobody thought it would end without a fight.
Which Putin sees as a huge mistake and seeks to undo.
Our big mistake was not creating a Marshall Plan for the former Soviet Union. We could have helped them reform their society. With serious investment, Russia and the former SSRs could have developed as Western-style democracies.
Instead, they became kleptocracies. Ruled by authoritarians and oligarchs. It turns out that by emphasizing extreme wealth and greed, Russia's ability to undermine the West is even more effective now, than under communism.
I dont think that would have worked. I also dont think the Marshall plan was intended to fundamentally change any culture.
FWIW, we tried to provide significant aid and help the former Soviet Union with that but I dont think there was ever a chance for it to work in Russia. For the same reason it did not work in Iraq and for the same reason it did work in Europe.
The Marshall Plan was to rebuild Europe. Not re-culture them. We should know by now that we cant throw money at a former long-term dictatorship and hope it goes western-democracy. You can occupy them for a few generations and eventually the culture will change, sure, but not through a short term aid package. I know people REALLY believe this is possible, and it is why we let Iraq gobble up trillions of dollars, but it is not possible.
The Marshall plan went into a region that already largely shared the same values as us, and restored their ability to be themselves, not adopt a new culture. In places that had been under rule of the types of governments we didnt like for a long time (Germany and Japan) we went pretty heavy handed and used prison and execution with a permanent (though slowly deescalating in control) occupation to bring them around. Unfortunately at the end of the Cold War, Russia didnt surrender, so we couldn't dictate new rules and enforce it with a decades long occupation. But even with similar power, we still failed to change Iraq's culture.
Russia had a culture prior to WWI. By the time it fell, there was not very many Russians who remembered that culture, let alone anyone who could reinstate that culture (not that the previous culture was better, just that it was different). Everyone was conditioned to a corrupt exploitative Communist Dictatorship. The countries that did remember what they were before Soviet Occupation have been much more successful in restoring their culture with significant aid, and with less significant aid.